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1 budgetary constraints
бюджетные ограничения
В экономической политике придается большое значение различию между т.н. «мягкими» и «жесткими» бюджетными ограничениями. Как показал венгерский экономист Я.Корнаи, в социалистической плановой системе предприятия действовали в условиях «мягких» бюджетных ограничений, что и определило низкую эффективность этой системы. «Жесткие» Б.о. способствуют технологическому развитию предприятий, а также стабилизации экономики, особенно в периоды высокой инфляции.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > budgetary constraints
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2 budgetary constraints
אילוצי תקציב* * *◙ ביצקת יצוליא◄ -
3 budgetary constraints
Fin. restrictions (ou contraintes) budgetairesEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > budgetary constraints
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4 budgetary constraints
begrotingsnoodzaak -
5 budgetary constraints
budgetära restriktioner, statsfinansiella restriktioner -
6 budgetary
budg·et·ary[ˈbʌʤɪtəri, AM -teri]adj inv Etat-, Budget-, Haushalts-* * *['bʌdZItrɪ]adjEtat-, Budget-, Haushalts-budgetary problems — Etat- or Budget- or Haushaltsprobleme pl
* * *2. Finanz…* * *adj.etatmäßig adj. -
7 бюджетные ограничения
бюджетные ограничения
В экономической политике придается большое значение различию между т.н. «мягкими» и «жесткими» бюджетными ограничениями. Как показал венгерский экономист Я.Корнаи, в социалистической плановой системе предприятия действовали в условиях «мягких» бюджетных ограничений, что и определило низкую эффективность этой системы. «Жесткие» Б.о. способствуют технологическому развитию предприятий, а также стабилизации экономики, особенно в периоды высокой инфляции.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бюджетные ограничения
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8 restricción presupuestaria
f.budgeting constraint.* * *(n.) = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraintEx. CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.Ex. Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.Ex. Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex. Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.Ex. Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints.* * *(n.) = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraintEx: CD-ROM has given the library a public relations boost but this has led to higher expectations of the library by users at a time of budgetary restraint.
Ex: Slower economic growth coupled with federal and state budget restraints puts a great deal of uncertainty into the outlook for library budgets.Ex: Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex: Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.Ex: Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints. -
9 restricción
f.1 restriction, limitation, constrainment, restraint.2 restriction, trammel, cramp.* * *1 restriction* * *noun f.* * *SF (=limitación) restriction, limitationrestricciones eléctricas — electricity cuts, power cuts
* * *femenino restriction* * *= constraint, curtailment, restriction, restrictiveness, restraint, stricture, squeeze, stricture, constriction, clampdown (on).Ex. In practice this can only be achieved within the constraints of any given indexing language and system.Ex. This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.Ex. Within a restriction of total record size of maximum of 30,000 characters, an intending user is free to format the records in his system.Ex. This technique develops a scale of restrictiveness in dealing with overdues.Ex. It is well past the time for academics to challenge growing unconstitutional restraints on freedom to publish.Ex. Although librarians lend themselves to the strictures of automation, inadequate staff provisions are made for new technology.Ex. Even library services to rural areas have been affected by the squeeze on public sector spending.Ex. The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.Ex. Results failed to confirm previous findings of coronary artery constriction while reliving an angry experience, yet are consistent with other studies utilizing mental arithmetic.Ex. This is the latest in a series of clampdowns on peaceful demonstration as elections approach.----* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* in restricciones = no holds barred.* libre de restricciones = unencumbered.* restricción a la publicación en prensa = press restriction.* restricción de importación = import restriction.* restricción económica = economic restraint, financial squeeze.* restricciones = straitjacket [straightjacket], tightening.* restricciones crediticias = credit crunch, credit squeeze.* restricciones de agua = water restrictions.* restricciones económicas = economic restrictions.* restricciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.* restricción presupuestaria = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraint.* sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.* sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, unencumbered.* sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.* * *femenino restriction* * *= constraint, curtailment, restriction, restrictiveness, restraint, stricture, squeeze, stricture, constriction, clampdown (on).Ex: In practice this can only be achieved within the constraints of any given indexing language and system.
Ex: This paper emphasises the need for booksellers to keep informed of new developments and of the danger of curtailment of present activities, but also to be prepared to experiment.Ex: Within a restriction of total record size of maximum of 30,000 characters, an intending user is free to format the records in his system.Ex: This technique develops a scale of restrictiveness in dealing with overdues.Ex: It is well past the time for academics to challenge growing unconstitutional restraints on freedom to publish.Ex: Although librarians lend themselves to the strictures of automation, inadequate staff provisions are made for new technology.Ex: Even library services to rural areas have been affected by the squeeze on public sector spending.Ex: The article is entitled 'Political and administrative strictures on the National Libraries Authority proposal'.Ex: Results failed to confirm previous findings of coronary artery constriction while reliving an angry experience, yet are consistent with other studies utilizing mental arithmetic.Ex: This is the latest in a series of clampdowns on peaceful demonstration as elections approach.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* in restricciones = no holds barred.* libre de restricciones = unencumbered.* restricción a la publicación en prensa = press restriction.* restricción de importación = import restriction.* restricción económica = economic restraint, financial squeeze.* restricciones = straitjacket [straightjacket], tightening.* restricciones crediticias = credit crunch, credit squeeze.* restricciones de agua = water restrictions.* restricciones económicas = economic restrictions.* restricciones presupuestarias = budgetary restrictions.* restricción presupuestaria = budgetary restraint, budget restraint, budget crunch, budgetary constraint, budget constraint.* sin ningún tipo de restricciones = no holds barred.* sin restricciones = unrestricted, unlimited, uninhibited, unrestrictive, unfettered, free-flowing, without stint, without limit, unencumbered.* sin restricciones de horario = unscheduled.* * *restrictionrestricciones aduaneras customs restrictionsrestricciones a la libertad de los ciudadanos restrictions o restraints on civil libertiesrestricciones de agua restrictions on the use of water, water restrictionssin restricción de edad with no restrictions on age, with no age limit* * *
restricción sustantivo femenino
restriction
restricción sustantivo femenino restriction
' restricción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
limitación
- suprimir
English:
constraint
- freely
- reserve
- restraint
- restriction
- squeeze
- unchecked
* * *restricción nfrestriction;no hay restricciones de edad there's no age limit;restricciones de agua water rationing, water restrictions;restricciones eléctricas power cuts;han impuesto restricciones a la importación de vehículos extranjeros restrictions have been placed on the importing of foreign vehicles;esta opción permite navegar por Internet sin restricciones horarias this option allows you unmetered access to the Net twenty-four hours a day* * *f restriction;sin restricción with no restrictions* * ** * *restricción n restriction -
10 recorte del presupuesto
(n.) = budgetary constraint, funding cutEx. Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.Ex. Funding cuts have made re-training difficult in some instances.* * *(n.) = budgetary constraint, funding cutEx: Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.
Ex: Funding cuts have made re-training difficult in some instances. -
11 reducción presupuestaria
f.budget cut, budget slash.* * *(n.) = budget reduction, budgetary constraintEx. The university, faced with a 20 percent budget reduction by 1997, is taking positive steps to restructure its services to clients.Ex. Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints.* * *(n.) = budget reduction, budgetary constraintEx: The university, faced with a 20 percent budget reduction by 1997, is taking positive steps to restructure its services to clients.
Ex: Additional measures are also critical at a time when many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints. -
12 restricciones presupuestarias
f.pl.budgetary constraints, budgetary cuts, budgetary reductions.* * *Ex. Virtually no publicity was given to the service, since the library administration did not want to raise expectations, as they were unsure whether it was going to be possible to continue the service, due to budgetary restrictions at the time.* * *Ex: Virtually no publicity was given to the service, since the library administration did not want to raise expectations, as they were unsure whether it was going to be possible to continue the service, due to budgetary restrictions at the time.
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13 cambiar de lugar
(v.) = relocate, resite [re-site]Ex. Also many subjects were relocated and the index was drastically pruned.Ex. Many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints and in reaction they are merging, resiting, or closing outlets = Muchas bibliotecs están padeciendo recortes en sus presupuestos y como reacción están fusionándose con otras, reubicándose o cerrando sucursales.* * *(v.) = relocate, resite [re-site]Ex: Also many subjects were relocated and the index was drastically pruned.
Ex: Many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints and in reaction they are merging, resiting, or closing outlets = Muchas bibliotecs están padeciendo recortes en sus presupuestos y como reacción están fusionándose con otras, reubicándose o cerrando sucursales. -
14 reubicar
v.to relocate, to re-locate, to rearrange, to accommodate.* * *VT [+ trabajador, empresa] to relocate; [+ comunidad, pueblo] to resettle* * *verbo transitivo (AmL)1) < trabajadores> to relocate, redeploy; < empresas> to relocate; <pobladores/damnificados> to resettle2) ( cambiar de lugar) to put... in a different place, change the position of* * *= resite [re-site], relocate.Ex. Many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints and in reaction they are merging, resiting, or closing outlets = Muchas bibliotecs están padeciendo recortes en sus presupuestos y como reacción están fusionándose con otras, reubicándose o cerrando sucursales.Ex. Also many subjects were relocated and the index was drastically pruned.* * *verbo transitivo (AmL)1) < trabajadores> to relocate, redeploy; < empresas> to relocate; <pobladores/damnificados> to resettle2) ( cambiar de lugar) to put... in a different place, change the position of* * *= resite [re-site], relocate.Ex: Many public libraries are facing budgetary constraints and in reaction they are merging, resiting, or closing outlets = Muchas bibliotecs están padeciendo recortes en sus presupuestos y como reacción están fusionándose con otras, reubicándose o cerrando sucursales.
Ex: Also many subjects were relocated and the index was drastically pruned.* * *reubicar [A2 ]vt( AmL)A ‹trabajadores› to relocate, redeploy; ‹empresas› to relocate; ‹pobladores› to resettlese reubicará a familias damnificadas por el terremoto families affected by the earthquake will be found new homes o will be resettledB (cambiar de lugar) to put … in a different place, change the position of* * *
reubicar ( conjugate reubicar) verbo transitivo (AmL)
‹ empresas› to relocate;
‹pobladores/damnificados› to resettle
' reubicar' also found in these entries:
English:
redeploy
* * *reubicar vtAm to relocate* * *reubicar {72} vt: to relocate♦ reubicación nf -
15 contraint
contraint, e1 [kɔ̃tʀɛ̃, ɛ̃t]* * *contrainte kɔ̃tʀɛ̃, ɛ̃t adjectif1) ( obligé)contraint et forcé — Droit under duress
2) ( gêné) [air] strained; [sourire] forced* * *kɔ̃tʀɛ̃, ɛ̃t contraint, -e1. ppSee:2. adj3. nf* * *A pp ⇒ contraindre.B pp adjC contrainte nf1 ( pression) pressure; ( coercition) coercion; user de contrainte à l'égard de qn to exert ou put pressure on sb; par la contrainte by force ou coercion; être empêché par la contrainte to be forcibly prevented; sous la contrainte under duress; tenir un peuple dans la contrainte liter to keep a nation in bondage;2 ( exigence) constraint; contraintes administratives/budgétaires administrative/budgetary constraints; les contraintes du marché the market restrictions;3 ( gêne) strain; sans contrainte without restraint, freely;4 Jur duress; contrainte par saisie de biens distress, distraint; contrainte par corps imprisonment for debt.( féminin contrainte) [kɔ̃trɛ̃, ɛ̃t] adjectif2. [obligé]————————contrainte nom féminin2. [force] constraint4. DROIT -
16 constraint
tr[kən'streɪnt]constraint [kən'streɪnt] n: restricción f, limitación fn.• apremio s.m.• coacción s.f.• condición s.f.• constreñimiento s.m.• encierro s.m.• restricción s.f.kən'streɪnta) u ( compulsion) coacción fb) u c ( restriction) (often pl) restricción f, limitación fwithout constraint — sin restricciones or limitaciones
[kǝn'streɪnt]N1) (=compulsion) coacción f, fuerza f2) (=limit) restricción f3) (=restraint) reserva f, cohibición f* * *[kən'streɪnt]a) u ( compulsion) coacción fb) u c ( restriction) (often pl) restricción f, limitación fwithout constraint — sin restricciones or limitaciones
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17 разработка задерживается из-за
Разработка задерживается из-за-- The development has been delayed due to budgetary constraints.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > разработка задерживается из-за
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18 austeridad
f.austerity.* * *1 (sobriedad) austerity2 (severidad) severity* * *SF (=frugalidad) austerity; (=severidad) severity* * *femenino austerity* * *= austerity, severity.Ex. The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.Ex. Exuberance and enthusiasm are proper to the young, as Quintillian remarked: 'The young should be daring and inventive and should rejoice in their inventions, even though correctiveness and severity are still to be acquired'.----* austeridad de los presupuestos = budgetary stringency.* austeridad económica = financial stringency, fiscal austerity, fiscal constraints.* en tiempos de austeridad = in austere times.* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.* * *femenino austerity* * *= austerity, severity.Ex: The euphoric years of affluence and expansion in the decades immediately following the midpoint of the century have given way to traumatic years of austerity and contraction.
Ex: Exuberance and enthusiasm are proper to the young, as Quintillian remarked: 'The young should be daring and inventive and should rejoice in their inventions, even though correctiveness and severity are still to be acquired'.* austeridad de los presupuestos = budgetary stringency.* austeridad económica = financial stringency, fiscal austerity, fiscal constraints.* en tiempos de austeridad = in austere times.* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.* * *(de una vida, de costumbres) austerity; (de un estilo) austerityuna época de austeridad económica a time of economic austerity* * *
austeridad sustantivo femenino
austerity
austeridad sustantivo femenino austerity
' austeridad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sobriedad
English:
austerity
- severity
* * *austeridad nf1. [de costumbres, vida] austerity;con austeridad austerely2. [de estilo] austerity;viste con austeridad she dresses very plainly* * *f austerity;programa de austeridad POL austerity program* * *austeridad nf: austerity -
19 бюджетные ограничения
1) General subject: budgetary limitations2) Economy: budget restrictions, budgetary restrictions3) Diplomatic term: budget limitation4) Politics: budget constraints5) Advertising: budget limitations6) Business: budget restrictionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бюджетные ограничения
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20 limitación presupuestaria
f.budget constraint, budgetary constraint, budgeting constraint.* * *(n.) = budget constraintEx. Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints.* * *(n.) = budget constraintEx: Before 1992, little automation was possible due to budget constraints.
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См. также в других словарях:
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